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Mac環境でPython3.4にmatplotlibをインストールする方法
Pythonのライブラリ、matplotlibをMac環境にインストールする手順です。
環境
- MacOSX10.8.5 (Mountain Lion)
- Xcode5.1.1(5B1008)、Command Line Toolsインストール済
- Python3(3.4.2)
手順
- brewを使って、freetypeとlibpngをインストールします。libpngはfreetypeをインストールすると、自動的にインストールされます。
- freetypeとlibpngをインストールする
% brew install freetype ==> Installing freetype dependency: libpng ==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/libpng-1.6.14.mountain_lion.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring libpng-1.6.14.mountain_lion.bottle.tar.gz 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/libpng/1.6.14: 17 files, 1.3M ==> Installing freetype ==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/freetype-2.5.3_1.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring freetype-2.5.3_1.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.5.3_1: 60 files, 2.6M
- matplotlibをインストールします。
- matplotlibをインストールする
pip3 install matplotlib
- Wno-unused-resultが原因でインストールに失敗する場合は、下記のコマンドを実行します。
- matplotlibをインストールする
sudo ARCHFLAGS=-Wno-unused-result pip3 install matplotlib
動作確認
下記のコマンドを実行し円グラフが表示されれば、正常にインストールが完了しています。
- matplotlibの動作確認
python3 -c 'import matplotlib.pyplot as pyplot; pyplot.pie([1,2,3]); pyplot.show()'
インストールエラーが発生するときは
下記のようなエラーが発生するときは、freetypeやlibpngのインストールの有無、コンパイルオプションの有無などを確認しましょう。
% pip3 install matplotlib Downloading/unpacking matplotlib Downloading matplotlib-1.4.2.tar.gz (50.1MB): 50.1MB downloaded Running setup.py (path:/private/var/folders/dy/ffm11v7n3_16xbw15wlbxwbm0000gn/T/pip_build_zero/matplotlib/setup.py) egg_info for package matplotlib Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 17, in <module> File "/private/var/folders/dy/ffm11v7n3_16xbw15wlbxwbm0000gn/T/pip_build_zero/matplotlib/setup.py", line 155, in <module> result = package.check() File "/private/var/folders/dy/ffm11v7n3_16xbw15wlbxwbm0000gn/T/pip_build_zero/matplotlib/setupext.py", line 962, in check min_version='2.3', version=version) File "/private/var/folders/dy/ffm11v7n3_16xbw15wlbxwbm0000gn/T/pip_build_zero/matplotlib/setupext.py", line 446, in _check_for_pkg_config if (not is_min_version(version, min_version)): File "/private/var/folders/dy/ffm11v7n3_16xbw15wlbxwbm0000gn/T/pip_build_zero/matplotlib/setupext.py", line 174, in is_min_version return found_version >= expected_version File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/distutils/version.py", line 76, in __ge__ c = self._cmp(other) File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/distutils/version.py", line 343, in _cmp if self.version < other.version: TypeError: unorderable types: str() < int() ============================================================================ Edit setup.cfg to change the build options BUILDING MATPLOTLIB matplotlib: yes [1.4.2] python: yes [3.4.2 (default, Oct 19 2014, 17:50:17) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.1 (clang-503.0.40)]] platform: yes [darwin] REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS numpy: yes [version 1.9.1] six: yes [six was not found.] dateutil: yes [dateutil was not found. It is required for date axis support. pip/easy_install may attempt to install it after matplotlib.] pytz: yes [pytz was not found. pip will attempt to install it after matplotlib.] tornado: yes [tornado was not found. It is required for the WebAgg backend. pip/easy_install may attempt to install it after matplotlib.] pyparsing: yes [pyparsing was not found. It is required for mathtext support. pip/easy_install may attempt to install it after matplotlib.] pycxx: yes [Official versions of PyCXX are not compatible with matplotlib on Python 3.x, since they lack support for the buffer object. Using local copy] libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not be found. Using local copy.] Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 17, in <module> File "/private/var/folders/dy/ffm11v7n3_16xbw15wlbxwbm0000gn/T/pip_build_zero/matplotlib/setup.py", line 155, in <module> result = package.check() File "/private/var/folders/dy/ffm11v7n3_16xbw15wlbxwbm0000gn/T/pip_build_zero/matplotlib/setupext.py", line 962, in check min_version='2.3', version=version) File "/private/var/folders/dy/ffm11v7n3_16xbw15wlbxwbm0000gn/T/pip_build_zero/matplotlib/setupext.py", line 446, in _check_for_pkg_config if (not is_min_version(version, min_version)): File "/private/var/folders/dy/ffm11v7n3_16xbw15wlbxwbm0000gn/T/pip_build_zero/matplotlib/setupext.py", line 174, in is_min_version return found_version >= expected_version File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/distutils/version.py", line 76, in __ge__ c = self._cmp(other) File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/distutils/version.py", line 343, in _cmp if self.version < other.version: TypeError: unorderable types: str() < int() ============================================================================ Edit setup.cfg to change the build options BUILDING MATPLOTLIB matplotlib: yes [1.4.2] python: yes [3.4.2 (default, Oct 19 2014, 17:50:17) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.1 (clang-503.0.40)]] platform: yes [darwin] REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS numpy: yes [version 1.9.1] six: yes [six was not found.] dateutil: yes [dateutil was not found. It is required for date axis support. pip/easy_install may attempt to install it after matplotlib.] pytz: yes [pytz was not found. pip will attempt to install it after matplotlib.] tornado: yes [tornado was not found. It is required for the WebAgg backend. pip/easy_install may attempt to install it after matplotlib.] pyparsing: yes [pyparsing was not found. It is required for mathtext support. pip/easy_install may attempt to install it after matplotlib.] pycxx: yes [Official versions of PyCXX are not compatible with matplotlib on Python 3.x, since they lack support for the buffer object. Using local copy] libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not be found. Using local copy.] ---------------------------------------- Cleaning up... Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/dy/ffm11v7n3_16xbw15wlbxwbm0000gn/T/pip_build_zero/matplotlib Storing debug log for failure in /Users/zero/.pip/pip.log
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